@font-face{font-family:Manrope;src:url('../fonts/manrope-latin.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Newsreader;src:url('../fonts/newsreader-latin.woff2') format('woff2');font-style:normal;font-weight:200 800;font-display:swap}
:root{--paper:#f8f8f4;--surface:#eeefea;--ink:#202321;--muted:#60645f;--line:#d9dcd4;--accent:#b63d20;--accent-soft:#eee5dc;--button-text:#fffaf6;--serif:Newsreader,Georgia,serif;--sans:Manrope,Arial,sans-serif;--nav-layer:20;--dialog-layer:40;color-scheme:light}
@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]){--paper:#171a18;--surface:#222622;--ink:#edeee7;--muted:#b2b8ac;--line:#3c4239;--accent:#f09570;--accent-soft:#31261f;--button-text:#181b18;color-scheme:dark}}
:root[data-theme=dark]{--paper:#171a18;--surface:#222622;--ink:#edeee7;--muted:#b2b8ac;--line:#3c4239;--accent:#f09570;--accent-soft:#31261f;--button-text:#181b18;color-scheme:dark}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button,a,input,textarea{touch-action:manipulation}button{cursor:pointer}img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--accent)}p,h1,h2,h3,h4,figure{margin:0}h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.08;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.035em}p{overflow-wrap:break-word}::selection{background:var(--accent);color:var(--button-text)}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--accent);outline-offset:5px}.wrap{width:min(1280px,calc(100% - 96px));margin-inline:auto}.sr-only,.screen-reader-text{position:absolute!important;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:16px;top:-100px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:12px 20px;z-index:100}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.icon{display:inline-flex;flex-shrink:0;width:20px;height:20px;align-items:center}.icon svg{width:100%;height:100%;stroke-width:1.6}.icon-button{display:inline-flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;min-width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-radius:0}.icon-button:hover{color:var(--accent);background:var(--surface)}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:11px;font-size:25px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:-1.2px;line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}.brand-mark{display:inline-block;flex:0 0 auto;width:23px;height:28px;position:relative;background:var(--accent);clip-path:polygon(0 0,100% 0,100% 24%,30% 24%,30% 38%,85% 38%,85% 62%,30% 62%,30% 76%,100% 76%,100% 100%,0 100%)}.brand-period{color:var(--accent)}.brand-logo{width:auto;max-width:190px;max-height:44px;object-fit:contain}.site-header{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);position:relative;z-index:var(--nav-layer)}.header-inner{height:78px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.nav-list{display:flex;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;gap:31px;align-items:center}.nav-list a{font-size:13px;font-weight:650;padding:22px 0;display:inline-block}.nav-list .current-menu-item>a{color:var(--accent)}.header-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1px}.menu-button{display:none}.theme-button .sun-icon{display:none}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-button .sun-icon{display:flex}:root[data-theme=dark] .theme-button .moon-icon{display:none}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-button .sun-icon{display:flex}:root:not([data-theme=light]) .theme-button .moon-icon{display:none}}
.search-dialog{width:min(720px,calc(100% - 32px));border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);padding:32px;z-index:var(--dialog-layer);margin-top:12vh}.search-dialog::backdrop{background:rgb(15 20 15/.65)}.search-dialog-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:28px}.search-dialog h2{font:500 36px/1.1 var(--serif)}.search-form label{display:block;font-size:13px;font-weight:650;margin-bottom:9px}.search-fields{display:flex;gap:10px}.search-fields input{min-width:0;flex:1;width:100%;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:13px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-radius:0}.search-fields input::placeholder{color:var(--muted)}.button{display:inline-flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--ink);padding:13px 20px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:0}.button:hover{background:var(--accent);border-color:var(--accent);color:var(--button-text)}.button:active{transform:translateY(1px)}.small-text{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px}
.publication-intro{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;padding:49px 0 37px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:31px}.publication-intro h1{font:500 clamp(42px,4.6vw,67px)/.98 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.045em}.publication-intro h1 br{display:none}.publication-intro h1 span{color:var(--muted)}.publication-intro p{max-width:230px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;padding:0 0 4px 25px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.lead-story{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.22fr;gap:48px;align-items:center;padding-bottom:49px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.lead-copy h2{font:500 clamp(32px,3.5vw,48px)/1.06 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em;max-width:23ch;margin:21px 0 19px}.lead-copy>p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;max-width:45ch;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:24px}.story-meta{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;font-size:11px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.035em}.story-meta>span{color:var(--muted);font-weight:450;letter-spacing:0}.category-link{color:var(--accent);text-transform:uppercase}.lead-image{display:block;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:1.5;background:var(--surface)}.lead-image img{height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover}.text-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:750}.text-link .icon{width:18px;height:18px}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-bottom:26px}.section-heading h2{font:500 34px/1.1 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.025em}.latest-section,.perspective-section,.guide-section{padding-top:48px}.latest-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:68px}.story-list .story-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px;padding:23px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.story-list .story-card:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.story-image{display:block;aspect-ratio:1.5;background:var(--surface);overflow:hidden}.story-image img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .3s ease}.story-image:hover img{transform:scale(1.025)}.story-list .story-image{aspect-ratio:1.3}.story-card :is(h2,h3){font:500 27px/1.12 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.012em;margin-top:10px}.story-card .story-content>p{color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.7;margin-top:11px}.story-card time{display:block;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;margin-top:14px}.reading-aside{padding-left:32px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.aside-note{background:var(--surface);padding:28px}.aside-note .brand-mark{height:34px;width:28px;margin-bottom:35px}.aside-note h3{font:500 34px/1.06 var(--serif);margin-bottom:18px}.aside-note p{font-size:13px;line-height:1.8;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}.aside-note .text-link{line-height:1.5;font-size:11px;gap:8px}.topic-index{margin-top:38px}.topic-index h3{font-size:14px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:16px;letter-spacing:0}.topic-index>a{padding:13px 0;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}.feature-pair{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:34px}.feature-pair .story-content{padding-top:20px}.feature-pair .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:34px;max-width:30ch}.feature-pair .story-card .story-content>p{font-size:14px;max-width:65ch}.perspective-section{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:36px}.guide-section{margin-top:48px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.guide-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));background:var(--surface)}.guide-grid article{padding:30px 26px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;border-right:1px solid var(--line);min-height:240px}.guide-grid article:last-child{border-right:0}.guide-kind{font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.guide-grid h3{font:500 25px/1.17 var(--serif);margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:24px}.guide-grid .icon-button{margin:auto 0 -6px -10px}.rss-banner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;padding:47px 0;margin-top:58px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.rss-banner h2{font:500 39px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-bottom:8px}.rss-banner p{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}
.site-footer{border-top:2px solid var(--ink);margin-top:28px}.footer-main{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr auto;gap:50px;padding:43px 0}.footer-brand{font-size:27px}.footer-main p{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin-top:20px;line-height:1.8}.footer-main nav ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:10px 30px;font-size:12px}.feed-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;align-self:start;font-size:12px;font-weight:650}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;padding:19px 0 30px;color:var(--muted);font-size:10px}
.archive-main{padding-top:62px;min-height:65vh}.archive-header{max-width:800px;margin-bottom:48px}.archive-header h1,.page-header h1{font:500 clamp(44px,5vw,68px)/1.05 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.04em}.archive-header p{margin-top:18px;font-size:16px;color:var(--muted);max-width:60ch}.archive-header .search-form{margin-top:30px}.archive-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:44px 36px}.archive-grid .story-content{padding-top:20px}.archive-grid .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:32px}.archive-description{max-width:60ch}.pagination{margin:54px 0}.nav-links{display:flex;gap:8px;justify-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}.page-numbers{min-width:44px;padding:8px 14px;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--line);font-size:13px}.page-numbers.current{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper)}.page-numbers.dots{border:0}.eyebrow{display:block;font-size:11px;color:var(--accent);font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:20px}.empty-state{padding:50px 0 80px}.empty-state h2{font:500 38px/1.1 var(--serif);margin-bottom:17px}.empty-state p{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:24px}.image-fallback{display:grid;place-items:center;min-height:100%;height:100%;background:var(--surface)}.image-fallback .brand-mark{width:50px;height:60px;opacity:.5}
.single-main{padding-top:29px}.breadcrumb{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted)}.breadcrumb .icon{height:13px;width:13px}.article-header{max-width:900px;margin:46px auto 36px}.article-header h1{font:500 clamp(40px,4.7vw,66px)/1.04 var(--serif);letter-spacing:-.03em;margin:22px 0 23px;text-wrap:balance}.article-deck{font-size:18px;line-height:1.7;color:var(--muted);max-width:70ch}.byline{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:25px;margin-top:26px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:20px;font-size:11px;flex-wrap:wrap}.byline>span:first-child a{font-weight:750}.byline time{color:var(--muted)}.copy-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto;border:0;background:none;color:var(--ink);font-size:11px;padding:7px}.copy-link:hover{color:var(--accent)}.copy-link .icon{width:15px;height:15px}.article-feature{width:100%;overflow:hidden;margin-bottom:50px;background:var(--surface)}.article-feature 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a{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}.prose a:hover{color:var(--accent)}.prose ul,.prose ol{padding-left:24px;margin:0 0 26px}.prose li{padding-left:4px;margin:9px 0}.prose blockquote{margin:32px 0;padding:18px 25px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface)}.prose table{display:block;overflow:auto;width:100%;font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);border-collapse:collapse;margin:26px 0}.prose td,.prose th{padding:12px;border:1px solid var(--line);vertical-align:top;text-align:left;min-width:120px}.prose th{background:var(--surface)}.prose code{font-size:.8em;padding:2px 4px;background:var(--surface);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose pre{overflow:auto;background:var(--surface);padding:20px;font-size:14px}.prose figure{margin:32px 0}.prose figure img{width:100%;height:auto}.prose figcaption{font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin-top:10px}.article-end{display:flex;gap:18px;align-items:center;padding:28px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:40px;font-size:12px}.article-end a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.related-section{margin-top:66px;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-bottom:55px}.page-main{max-width:850px;padding:64px 0 70px;min-height:65vh}.page-header{margin-bottom:40px}.page-prose{max-width:740px}.page-prose>p:first-child{font-size:22px}.error-main{padding:85px 0;max-width:850px;min-height:75vh}.error-main h1{font:500 78px/.98 var(--serif);margin:20px 0 26px}.error-main>p{max-width:55ch;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:30px}.error-search{max-width:620px;margin-top:50px}.comments-area{max-width:720px;margin:40px auto}.comment-list{list-style:none;padding:0}.comment-body{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.comment-form label{display:block;font-size:14px}.comment-form input:not([type=checkbox]),.comment-form textarea{width:100%;padding:12px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border:1px solid var(--line)}.comment-form .submit{background:var(--ink)!important;color:var(--paper)!important;cursor:pointer}.sd-ad{margin:46px 0 22px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);text-align:center;min-height:300px}.sd-ad-label{font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);display:block;margin-bottom:14px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.08em}.sd-contact-grid{display:grid;gap:20px;margin-top:25px}.sd-contact-grid label{font:600 13px/1.5 var(--sans);display:block;margin-bottom:7px}.sd-contact-grid input,.sd-contact-grid textarea{width:100%;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line);color:var(--ink);padding:12px;font:15px/1.6 var(--sans)}.sd-contact-grid .contact-consent{display:flex;gap:10px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.sd-contact-grid input[type=checkbox]{width:18px;height:18px;flex-shrink:0;margin-top:2px}.sd-contact-grid .button{justify-self:start}.sd-form-notice{padding:16px;border-left:3px solid var(--accent);background:var(--surface);font:14px/1.7 var(--sans);margin:18px 0}.sd-trap{position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}
@media(min-width:1440px){.publication-intro{padding-top:55px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:51px}}
@media(max-width:1100px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 64px)}.nav-list{gap:20px}.header-inner{gap:20px}.brand{font-size:23px}.lead-story{gap:32px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:39px}.latest-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 260px;gap:32px}.reading-aside{padding-left:24px}.story-list .story-card{grid-template-columns:140px minmax(0,1fr);gap:20px}.story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:24px}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:185px minmax(0,680px);gap:40px}.guide-grid article{padding:25px 20px}.guide-grid h3{font-size:23px}}
@media(max-width:850px){.header-inner{height:72px}.primary-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:100%;left:0;right:0;background:var(--paper);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 32px}.primary-nav.open{display:block}.nav-list{display:block}.nav-list a{display:block;padding:12px 0;font-size:15px}.menu-button{display:inline-flex}.publication-intro h1{font-size:48px}.publication-intro h1 br{display:block}.lead-story{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.lead-copy h2{font-size:34px}.lead-copy>p{font-size:13px}.lead-image{aspect-ratio:1;align-self:stretch}.latest-layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.reading-aside{padding:0;border:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:30px}.aside-note .brand-mark{display:none}.aside-note h3 br{display:none}.aside-note h3{font-size:28px}.topic-index{margin-top:0;padding:12px 0}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.guide-grid article:nth-child(2){border-right:0}.guide-grid article:nth-child(-n+2){border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-main{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.feed-link{grid-column:1/-1}.article-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px)}.article-aside{display:none}.article-header h1{font-size:49px}.feature-pair .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:29px}.publication-intro{padding-top:34px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.header-inner{gap:8px;height:68px}.brand{font-size:22px;gap:8px}.brand-mark{width:19px;height:24px}.header-actions{gap:0}.icon-button{min-width:40px;height:44px}.primary-nav{padding-inline:18px}.publication-intro{display:block;padding:29px 0 25px;margin-bottom:25px}.publication-intro h1{font-size:46px;line-height:1.02}.publication-intro h1 br{display:none}.publication-intro p{max-width:none;border:0;padding:0;margin-top:16px;font-size:12px}.lead-story{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:23px;padding-bottom:32px}.lead-image{grid-row:1;aspect-ratio:1.5}.lead-copy h2{font-size:37px;max-width:none;margin:15px 0 14px}.lead-copy>p{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:18px;max-width:none}.latest-section,.perspective-section,.guide-section{padding-top:32px}.section-heading{gap:14px;margin-bottom:22px;align-items:flex-end}.section-heading h2{font-size:28px}.section-heading .text-link{font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap;gap:5px}.section-heading .text-link .icon{width:14px}.story-list .story-card{grid-template-columns:95px minmax(0,1fr);gap:17px;padding:21px 0}.story-list .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:23px;margin-top:7px}.story-list .story-card .story-content>p{display:none}.story-list .story-image{aspect-ratio:.9}.story-meta{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.story-card time{font-size:9px;margin-top:10px}.reading-aside{display:block}.aside-note{padding:25px}.aside-note p{margin-bottom:18px}.topic-index{margin-top:28px}.feature-pair,.archive-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.feature-pair .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:30px}.perspective-section{margin-top:20px}.guide-section{margin-top:32px}.guide-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.guide-grid article{min-height:170px;border:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)!important;padding:25px}.guide-grid article:last-child{border-bottom:0!important}.guide-grid h3{font-size:27px;margin:13px 0 18px}.guide-grid .icon-button{align-self:flex-end;margin-top:-20px}.rss-banner{display:block;padding:32px 0;margin-top:37px}.rss-banner h2{font-size:33px}.rss-banner p{font-size:12px;margin-bottom:22px}.footer-main{display:block;padding:31px 0}.footer-main nav{margin:28px 0}.footer-main nav ul{font-size:12px;gap:13px}.footer-main p{margin-top:15px}.footer-bottom{display:block;font-size:10px}.footer-bottom p+p{margin-top:8px}.footer-brand{font-size:26px}.search-dialog{padding:22px}.search-dialog h2{font-size:29px}.search-fields{flex-direction:column}.search-fields .button{align-self:flex-start}.archive-main{padding-top:36px}.archive-header{margin-bottom:30px}.archive-header h1,.page-header h1{font-size:44px}.archive-header p{font-size:14px}.archive-grid .story-card :is(h2,h3){font-size:30px}.single-main{padding-top:21px}.article-header{margin:30px 0}.article-header h1{font-size:40px;margin:18px 0}.article-deck{font-size:16px}.byline{gap:13px;font-size:10px}.copy-link{margin-left:0}.article-feature{margin-bottom:31px}.prose{font-size:19px;line-height:1.75}.prose>p:first-child{font-size:21px}.prose h2{font-size:30px;margin-top:34px}.prose h3{font-size:24px}.related-section{margin-top:40px}.page-main{padding:40px 0}.page-header{margin-bottom:28px}.page-prose>p:first-child{font-size:20px}.error-main{padding:50px 0}.error-main h1{font-size:59px}.error-main>p{font-size:14px}.error-search{margin-top:34px}.article-end{font-size:11px}.sd-ad{min-height:280px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.site-footer,.article-aside,.related-section,.copy-link,.sd-ad{display:none}.wrap{width:100%}.article-layout{display:block}.prose{font-size:12pt}body{background:white;color:black}.article-feature{max-height:250px}.article-header h1{font-size:30pt}}

/* Keep original charts and product interfaces legible without cropping their labels. */
.lead-image img.sd-fit-contain,.story-image img.sd-fit-contain{object-fit:contain;background:#f1f2ee}.article-feature:has(.sd-fit-contain){background:#f1f2ee}.prose .article-figure{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px;background:var(--paper)}.prose .article-figure img{object-fit:contain}.prose .article-figure figcaption{padding:2px 3px}